MOCCA: The multi-level orders of corruption in Central Asia project delivered a three-day methods workshop titled “Methodological and Theoretical Approaches to Studying Migration and Mobilities in Non-Western Migration Locales.” The workshop took place in Istanbul, Turkey, from 3 to 5 February 2024.
The three-day "Fieldwork and Data Collection Strategies In (Anti-) Corruption Research" workshop primarily focused on providing comprehensive training and support to junior researchers. However, it also served as a dynamic platform for project participants to collaborate on their research endeavors. The workshop fostered an environment conducive to exchanging ideas, facilitating robust discussions, and staying updated on the latest news and developments in Central Asia.
On the first day of the workshop, experienced researchers shared their expertise in different topics. Slavomír Horak enlightened us with an in-depth exploration of Case Study Methodology, shedding light on its practical applications and theoretical underpinnings. Anna Jordanova delivered a presentation on the crucial aspects of Formulating the Main Research Question and Hypothesis/Hypotheses while also delving into the intricate process of Methodology and theory selection, all within the context of social sciences. Aksana Ismailbekova shared her expertise in Ethnography, Participant Observation, and Interviews, providing valuable insights into how these methodologies can be effectively employed in research, also addressed the critical issues of Ethics, Positionality, and Security, particularly emphasizing the unique challenges and considerations when conducting fieldwork in authoritarian regimes and precarious contexts, with a specific focus on Central Asia. Peter Finke also delved into Institutional Analysis, sharing their expertise in analyzing and understanding the complex structures and dynamics that influence organizations and institutions. Anna Liisa Heusala from the University of Helsinki shed light on the topic of De-colonization in the Study of Non-Western Societies, highlighting the importance of adopting a critical perspective and challenging traditional narratives to promote a more inclusive and balanced understanding of these societies. Dilaver Khamzaev provided valuable insights into the Use of Digital Technologies in Research, particularly focusing on the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its potential to transform the research landscape.
The second day of the workshop equipped participants with a diverse range of research methodologies and perspectives, fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexities and possibilities within the research landscape. First presentation of the day started with Rustam Urinboyev and Sherzod Eraliev sharing their experience of Doing Fieldwork on Difficult-to-Access Groups and Topics. They provided valuable guidance and strategies for conducting research in challenging contexts, shedding light on the nuances and considerations involved. Kobil Ruziev delivered a presentation on the Applied Quantitative Research Methods, offering practical insights and techniques for designing and implementing quantitative studies. His presentation equipped attendees with valuable tools for analyzing and interpreting data. Timur Dadabaev from the University of Tsukuba shared his expertise in Oral History Studies and Conducting Surveys, emphasizing the significance of preserving lived experiences and capturing historical narratives through interviews and surveys. Attendees gained a deeper understanding of the methodological intricacies involved in these research approaches. Sanjarbek Toshbaev, representing the Tashkent office of the International Organisation for Migration, focused on Data Collection and Analysis, explaining the implications for policymaking. His presentation focused on the ways in which data-driven insights can inform evidence-based policymaking, emphasizing the importance of rigorous and thorough analysis. Selmin Kaska offered valuable guidance on Conducting Qualitative Research. Attendees benefited from her expertise as she shared insights on the preparation, execution, and post-fieldwork phases. Michelle von Dach and Meltem Sancak from the University of Zurich presented Methodological and Ethical Aspects of Research in Different Contexts and Challenges. Their presentation delved into the ethical dimensions of research practices, highlighting the importance of maintaining integrity and sensitivity when conducting research in diverse settings. Gülfer Ihlamur Öner concluded the day by focusing on Conducting Research with a Gender Perspective. Her presentation shed light on the significance of incorporating a gender lens into research, promoting a more comprehensive and inclusive understanding of social phenomena.
The last day of the workshop provided a good conclusion, leaving participants with an enriched understanding of corruption dynamics, innovative research methodologies, and diverse perspectives. Junior researchers departed with fresh insights and inspiration to tackle the complex challenges of corruption research in authoritarian and heavily corrupt societies. Werner Hertzog delivered a thought-provoking presentation on Experimental Studies of Favoritism and Corruption. Young researchers gained valuable insights into the experimental methodologies used to study these phenomena, deepening their understanding of the dynamics of favoritism and corruption. Berdymyrat Ovezmyradov underscored the Importance of Scientometrics for Researchers. His presentation shed light on the significance of scientometrics in evaluating research impact, fostering collaboration, and informing research strategies. Daniya Nurmukhankyzy provided a comprehensive exploration of the Anti-Corruption Assessment and Expert Evaluation of Laws in Kazakhstan. Attendees gained a deeper understanding of the tools and approaches used to assess the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures and evaluate the impact of legislative frameworks. Dima Qayum, Sherzod Eraliev, and Rustam Urinboyev collaborated on a presentation titled The Use of Art and Humour in the Study of Corruption in Authoritarian Regimes. They shed light on the unconventional methods of employing art and humor to shed light on corruption dynamics, offering a fresh perspective on studying these complex issues. Anna Jordanova provided an external perspective on field research and the study of corruption and informality in authoritarian and heavily corrupt societies. Her presentation offered insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by researchers from Europe when studying corruption and informality in these contexts, fostering cross-cultural understanding. Lastly, Tolibjon Mustafoev shared an internal perspective on Field Research and Studying Corruption and Informality in Authoritarian and Heavily Corrupt Societies. Attendees gained a unique viewpoint from a researcher based in Central Asia, deepening their understanding of the intricacies and nuances involved in studying corruption and informality within these societies.